(?)　(?)2014年(Nian)年(Nian)底(Di)，(?)“(?)大(Da)功(Gong)率(Lu)无(Wu)线(Xian)充(Chong)电(Dian)技(Ji)术(Shu)”(?)项(Xiang)目(Mu)首(Shou)次(Ci)进(Jin)入(Ru)我(Wo)国(Guo)“(?)863计(Ji)划(Hua)”(?)新(Xin)能(Neng)源(Yuan)汽(Qi)车(Che)项(Xiang)目(Mu)指(Zhi)南(Nan)，(?)电(Dian)动(Dong)汽(Qi)车(Che)无(Wu)线(Xian)充(Chong)电(Dian)技(Ji)术(Shu)迎(Ying)来(Lai)重(Zhong)大(Da)发(Fa)展(Zhan)机(Ji)遇(Yu)期(Qi)。(?)用(Yong)无(Wu)线(Xian)充(Chong)电(Dian)技(Ji)术(Shu)解(Jie)决(Jue)电(Dian)动(Dong)汽(Qi)车(Che)充(Chong)电(Dian)问(Wen)题(Ti)，(?)是(Shi)一(Yi)个(Ge)面(Mian)向(Xiang)未(Wei)来(Lai)的(De)举(Ju)措(Cuo)。(?)随(Sui)着(Zhuo)车(Che)联(Lian)网(Wang)基(Ji)础(Chu)设(She)施(Shi)逐(Zhu)步(Bu)完(Wan)善(Shan)，(?)无(Wu)线(Xian)充(Chong)电(Dian)系(Xi)统(Tong)可(Ke)以(Yi)实(Shi)现(Xian)与(Yu)车(Che)联(Lian)网(Wang)的(De)无(Wu)缝(Feng)对(Dui)接(Jie)，(?)将(Jiang)电(Dian)动(Dong)汽(Qi)车(Che)车(Che)辆(Liang)鉴(Jian)权(Quan)、(?)充(Chong)电(Dian)计(Ji)费(Fei)、(?)电(Dian)费(Fei)支(Zhi)付(Fu)等(Deng)全(Quan)部(Bu)整(Zheng)合(He)在(Zai)一(Yi)起(Qi)。(?)未(Wei)来(Lai)电(Dian)动(Dong)汽(Qi)车(Che)充(Chong)电(Dian)有(You)望(Wang)像(Xiang)手(Shou)机(Ji)上(Shang)网(Wang)一(Yi)样(Yang)便(Bian)捷(Jie)。(?)

　(?)　(?)充(Chong)电(Dian)≠(?)加(Jia)油(You)

　(?)　(?)当(Dang)前(Qian)，(?)电(Dian)动(Dong)汽(Qi)车(Che)推(Tui)广(Guang)正(Zheng)面(Mian)临(Lin)着(Zhuo)一(Yi)个(Ge)“(?)先(Xian)有(You)鸡(Ji)还(Huan)是(Shi)先(Xian)有(You)蛋(Dan)”(?)的(De)发(Fa)展(Zhan)困(Kun)境(Jing)：(?)一(Yi)方(Fang)面(Mian)，(?)电(Dian)动(Dong)汽(Qi)车(Che)市(Shi)场(Chang)保(Bao)有(You)量(Liang)不(Bu)足(Zu)，(?)充(Chong)电(Dian)设(She)施(Shi)建(Jian)设(She)因(Yin)难(Nan)以(Yi)获(Huo)利(Li)而(?)遇(Yu)冷(Leng);另(Ling)一(Yi)方(Fang)面(Mian)，(?)充(Chong)电(Dian)设(She)施(Shi)缺(Que)乏(Fa)和(He)分(Fen)布(Bu)不(Bu)均(Jun)，(?)又(You)降(Jiang)低(Di)了(Liao)民(Min)众(Zhong)对(Dui)电(Dian)动(Dong)汽(Qi)车(Che)的(De)购(Gou)买(Mai)热(Re)情(Qing)，(?)电(Dian)动(Dong)汽(Qi)车(Che)销(Xiao)售(Shou)市(Shi)场(Chang)难(Nan)以(Yi)打(Da)开(Kai)。(?)

　(?)　(?)之(Zhi)所(Suo)以(Yi)会(Hui)陷(Xian)入(Ru)这(Zhe)种(Zhong)尴(Gan)尬( ga)境(Jing)地(Di)，(?)是(Shi)因(Yin)为(Wei)目(Mu)前(Qian)电(Dian)动(Dong)汽(Qi)车(Che)推(Tui)广(Guang)思(Si)路(Lu)深(Shen)陷(Xian)传(Chuan)统(Tong)燃(Ran)油(You)汽(Qi)车(Che)发(Fa)展(Zhan)的(De)定(Ding)式(Shi)思(Si)维(Wei)。(?)为(Wei)了(Liao)保(Bao)障(Zhang)燃(Ran)油(You)汽(Qi)车(Che)的(De)燃(Ran)料(Liao)补(Bu)给(Gei)，(?)需(Xu)要(Yao)石(Shi)油(You)公(Gong)司(Si)定(Ding)点(Dian)建(Jian)设(She)加(Jia)油(You)站(Zhan)，(?)并(Bing)配(Pei)置(Zhi)大(Da)量(Liang)加(Jia)油(You)机(Ji)器(Qi)和(He)工(Gong)作(Zuo)人(Ren)员(Yuan)。(?)按(An)照(Zhao)同(Tong)样(Yang)的(De)思(Si)路(Lu)，(?)为(Wei)了(Liao)保(Bao)证(Zheng)电(Dian)动(Dong)汽(Qi)车(Che)的(De)续(Xu)航(Hang)能(Neng)力(Li)，(?)就(Jiu)需(Xu)要(Yao)建(Jian)设(She)大(Da)量(Liang)的(De)充(Chong)电(Dian)站(Zhan)、(?)充(Chong)电(Dian)桩(Zhuang)或(Huo)换(Huan)电(Dian)站(Zhan)，(?)配(Pei)置(Zhi)足(Zu)够(Gou)的(De)持(Chi)证(Zheng)工(Gong)作(Zuo)人(Ren)员(Yuan)来(Lai)为(Wei)电(Dian)动(Dong)汽(Qi)车(Che)充(Chong)、(?)换(Huan)电(Dian)。(?)

　(?)　(?)但(Dan)是(Shi)，(?)这(Zhe)是(Shi)最(Zui)佳(Jia)的(De)电(Dian)动(Dong)汽(Qi)车(Che)电(Dian)能(Neng)补(Bu)给(Gei)方(Fang)式(Shi)吗(Ma)?汽(Qi)油(You)和(He)柴(Chai)油(You)不(Bu)是(Shi)到(Dao)处(Chu)都(Du)有(You)的(De)东(Dong)西(Xi)，(?)所(Suo)以(Yi)才(Cai)需(Xu)要(Yao)定(Ding)点(Dian)建(Jian)设(She)加(Jia)油(You)站(Zhan)来(Lai)为(Wei)燃(Ran)油(You)汽(Qi)车(Che)提(Ti)供(Gong)补(Bu)给(Gei);但(Dan)是(Shi)现(Xian)代(Dai)社(She)会(Hui)，(?)电(Dian)能(Neng)几(Ji)乎(Hu)无(Wu)处(Chu)不(Bu)在(Zai)。(?)既(Ji)然(Ran)如(Ru)此(Ci)，(?)我(Wo)们(Men)又(You)何(He)须(Xu)动(Dong)用(Yong)大(Da)量(Liang)的(De)资(Zi)源(Yuan)来(Lai)建(Jian)设(She)数(Shu)量(Liang)庞(Pang)大(Da)的(De)充(Chong)换(Huan)电(Dian)站(Zhan)来(Lai)为(Wei)电(Dian)动(Dong)汽(Qi)车(Che)充(Chong)电(Dian)呢(Ne)?

　(?)　(?)不(Bu)妨(Fang)做(Zuo)个(Ge)比(Bi)喻(Yu)，(?)现(Xian)代(Dai)电(Dian)网(Wang)很(Hen)像(Xiang)人(Ren)体(Ti)的(De)血(Xue)管(Guan)系(Xi)统(Tong)，(?)都(Du)有(You)主(Zhu)干(Gan)网(Wang)络(Luo)与(Yu)末(Mo)梢(Shao)网(Wang)络(Luo)。(?)在(Zai)人(Ren)体(Ti)内(Nei)，(?)最(Zui)终(Zhong)为(Wei)各(Ge)组(Zu)织(Zhi)提(Ti)供(Gong)养(Yang)料(Liao)的(De)，(?)是(Shi)分(Fen)布(Bu)在(Zai)全(Quan)身(Shen)各(Ge)处(Chu)的(De)毛(Mao)细(Xi)血(Xue)管(Guan)而(?)非(Fei)动(Dong)脉(Mai)或(Huo)静(Jing)脉(Mai)等(Deng)主(Zhu)干(Gan)血(Xue)管(Guan)。(?)同(Tong)样(Yang)，(?)直(Zhi)接(Jie)为(Wei)千(Qian)家(Jia)万(Wan)户(Hu)提(Ti)供(Gong)电(Dian)能(Neng)的(De)并(Bing)非(Fei)电(Dian)网(Wang)主(Zhu)干(Gan)系(Xi)统(Tong)，(?)而(?)是(Shi)为(Wei)数(Shu)众(Zhong)多(Duo)的(De)配(Pei)电(Dian)线(Xian)路(Lu)。(?)现(Xian)在(Zai)，(?)为(Wei)了(Liao)实(Shi)现(Xian)电(Dian)动(Dong)汽(Qi)车(Che)集(Ji)中(Zhong)充(Chong)换(Huan)电(Dian)，(?)需(Xu)要(Yao)把(Ba)电(Dian)网(Wang)的(De)主(Zhu)干(Gan)系(Xi)统(Tong)直(Zhi)接(Jie)延(Yan)伸(Shen)到(Dao)终(Zhong)端(Duan)系(Xi)统(Tong)，(?)这(Zhe)其(Qi)实(Shi)是(Shi)完(Wan)全(Quan)不(Bu)必(Bi)要(Yao)的(De)，(?)因(Yin)为(Wei)电(Dian)网(Wang)的(De)终(Zhong)端(Duan)配(Pei)电(Dian)线(Xian)路(Lu)完(Wan)全(Quan)可(Ke)以(Yi)满(Man)足(Zu)电(Dian)动(Dong)汽(Qi)车(Che)充(Chong)电(Dian)需(Xu)求(Qiu)。(?)

　(?)　(?)日(Ri)常(Chang)生(Sheng)活(Huo)中(Zhong)的(De)车(Che)辆(Liang)，(?)尤(You)其(Qi)是(Shi)私(Si)家(Jia)车(Che)，(?)绝(Jue)大(Da)部(Bu)分(Fen)时(Shi)间(Jian)处(Chu)于(Yu)停(Ting)驰(Chi)状(Zhuang)态(Tai)。(?)而(?)现(Xian)代(Dai)社(She)会(Hui)，(?)凡(Fan)是(Shi)停(Ting)车(Che)的(De)地(Di)方(Fang)几(Ji)乎(Hu)都(Du)有(You)电(Dian)网(Wang)覆(Fu)盖(Gai)。(?)如(Ru)果(Guo)能(Neng)够(Gou)突(Tu)破(Po)定(Ding)式(Shi)思(Si)维(Wei)，(?)开(Kai)发(Fa)完(Wan)善(Shan)的(De)分(Fen)布(Bu)式(Shi)充(Chong)电(Dian)系(Xi)统(Tong)，(?)充(Chong)分(Fen)利(Li)用(Yong)电(Dian)动(Dong)汽(Qi)车(Che)非(Fei)运(Yun)行(Xing)时(Shi)段(Duan)对(Dui)其(Qi)进(Jin)行(Xing)充(Chong)电(Dian)，(?)将(Jiang)从(Cong)根(Gen)本(Ben)上(Shang)解(Jie)决(Jue)目(Mu)前(Qian)电(Dian)动(Dong)汽(Qi)车(Che)推(Tui)广(Guang)的(De)瓶(Ping)颈(Jing)问(Wen)题(Ti)。(?)

　(?)　(?)无(Wu)线(Xian)充(Chong)电(Dian)：(?)分(Fen)布(Bu)式(Shi)能(Neng)源(Yuan)补(Bu)给(Gei)

　(?)　(?)建(Jian)设(She)电(Dian)动(Dong)汽(Qi)车(Che)分(Fen)布(Bu)式(Shi)充(Chong)电(Dian)系(Xi)统(Tong)，(?)无(Wu)线(Xian)充(Chong)电(Dian)方(Fang)式(Shi)无(Wu)疑(Yi)是(Shi)最(Zui)佳(Jia)选(Xuan)择(Ze)。(?)

　(?)　(?)从(Cong)建(Jian)设(She)成(Cheng)本(Ben)角(Jiao)度(Du)考(Kao)虑(Lu)，(?)无(Wu)线(Xian)充(Chong)电(Dian)系(Xi)统(Tong)相(Xiang)比(Bi)于(Yu)充(Chong)换(Huan)电(Dian)站(Zhan)系(Xi)统(Tong)具(Ju)有(You)明(Ming)显(Xian)优(You)势(Shi)。(?)其(Qi)一(Yi)，(?)建(Jian)设(She)充(Chong)换(Huan)电(Dian)站(Zhan)需(Xu)要(Yao)大(Da)量(Liang)占(Zhan)用(Yong)土(Tu)地(Di)，(?)而(?)无(Wu)线(Xian)充(Chong)电(Dian)系(Xi)统(Tong)可(Ke)以(Yi)在(Zai)现(Xian)有(You)停(Ting)车(Che)位(Wei)上(Shang)原(Yuan)地(Di)加(Jia)装(Zhuang)，(?)或(Huo)埋(Mai)于(Yu)地(Di)下(Xia)，(?)或(Huo)安(An)置(Zhi)在(Zai)车(Che)位(Wei)旁(Pang)的(De)绿(Lu)化(Hua)带(Dai)里(Li)，(?)基(Ji)本(Ben)不(Bu)占(Zhan)用(Yong)额(E)外(Wai)的(De)土(Tu)地(Di)资(Zi)源(Yuan);其(Qi)二(?)，(?)无(Wu)线(Xian)充(Chong)电(Dian)系(Xi)统(Tong)造(Zao)价(Jia)更(Geng)低(Di)，(?)建(Jian)设(She)周(Zhou)期(Qi)也(Ye)大(Da)为(Wei)缩(Suo)短(Duan)。(?)利(Li)用(Yong)现(Xian)有(You)技(Ji)术(Shu)，(?)安(An)装(Zhuang)一(Yi)套(Tao)无(Wu)线(Xian)充(Chong)电(Dian)装(Zhuang)置(Zhi)的(De)费(Fei)用(Yong)大(Da)概(Gai)在(Zai)3万(Wan)元(Yuan)左(Zuo)右(You)，(?)普(Pu)通(Tong)消(Xiao)费(Fei)大(Da)众(Zhong)完(Wan)全(Quan)可(Ke)以(Yi)承(Cheng)受(Shou);安(An)装(Zhuang)周(Zhou)期(Qi)在(Zai)30天(Tian)左(Zuo)右(You)，(?)远(Yuan)远(Yuan)低(Di)于(Yu)充(Chong)换(Huan)电(Dian)站(Zhan)的(De)建(Jian)设(She)周(Zhou)期(Qi)。(?)

　(?)　(?)无(Wu)线(Xian)充(Chong)电(Dian)系(Xi)统(Tong)在(Zai)运(Yun)营(Ying)成(Cheng)本(Ben)上(Shang)也(Ye)有(You)较(Jiao)大(Da)幅(Fu)度(Du)的(De)降(Jiang)低(Di)。(?)对(Dui)于(Yu)普(Pu)通(Tong)燃(Ran)油(You)汽(Qi)车(Che)，(?)百(Bai)公(Gong)里(Li)耗(Hao)油(You)成(Cheng)本(Ben)在(Zai)60元(Yuan)以(Yi)上(Shang)，(?)石(Shi)油(You)公(Gong)司(Si)可(Ke)以(Yi)从(Cong)这(Zhe)笔(Bi)油(You)费(Fei)中(Zhong)抽(Chou)出(Chu)一(Yi)部(Bu)分(Fen)作(Zuo)为(Wei)加(Jia)油(You)站(Zhan)的(De)运(Yun)营(Ying)与(Yu)管(Guan)理(Li)费(Fei)用(Yong);但(Dan)是(Shi)电(Dian)动(Dong)汽(Qi)车(Che)百(Bai)公(Gong)里(Li)耗(Hao)电(Dian)成(Cheng)本(Ben)只(Zhi)有(You)10～(?)15元(Yuan)，(?)扣(Kou)除(Chu)发(Fa)电(Dian)成(Cheng)本(Ben)，(?)再(Zai)从(Cong)这(Zhe)笔(Bi)电(Dian)费(Fei)中(Zhong)挤(Ji)出(Chu)充(Chong)换(Huan)电(Dian)站(Zhan)的(De)运(Yun)维(Wei)费(Fei)用(Yong)几(Ji)乎(Hu)是(Shi)不(Bu)可(Ke)能(Neng)的(De)。(?)所(Suo)以(Yi)哪(Na)怕(Pa)有(You)线(Xian)充(Chong)电(Dian)系(Xi)统(Tong)建(Jian)设(She)成(Cheng)本(Ben)降(Jiang)为(Wei)零(Ling)，(?)它(Ta)的(De)运(Yun)行(Xing)也(Ye)是(Shi)不(Bu)可(Ke)持(Chi)续(Xu)的(De)。(?)而(?)无(Wu)线(Xian)充(Chong)电(Dian)系(Xi)统(Tong)可(Ke)以(Yi)实(Shi)现(Xian)停(Ting)车(Che)自(Zi)动(Dong)充(Chong)电(Dian)，(?)无(Wu)需(Xu)配(Pei)备(Bei)额(E)外(Wai)的(De)工(Gong)作(Zuo)人(Ren)员(Yuan)进(Jin)行(Xing)操(Cao)作(Zuo)指(Zhi)导(Dao)，(?)运(Yun)维(Wei)成(Cheng)本(Ben)大(Da)幅(Fu)降(Jiang)低(Di)。(?)

　(?)　(?)从(Cong)用(Yong)户(Hu)体(Ti)验(Yan)角(Jiao)度(Du)来(Lai)说(Shuo)，(?)无(Wu)线(Xian)充(Chong)电(Dian)系(Xi)统(Tong)更(Geng)加(Jia)便(Bian)捷(Jie)、(?)安(An)全(Quan)、(?)清(Qing)洁(Jie)。(?)无(Wu)线(Xian)充(Chong)电(Dian)技(Ji)术(Shu)取(Qu)消(Xiao)了(Liao)充(Chong)电(Dian)过(Guo)程(Cheng)中(Zhong)的(De)金(Jin)属(Shu)介(Jie)质(Zhi)，(?)这(Zhe)是(Shi)革(Ge)命(Ming)性(Xing)的(De)变(Bian)化(Hua)。(?)借(Jie)助(Zhu)智(Zhi)能(Neng)操(Cao)作(Zuo)系(Xi)统(Tong)，(?)无(Wu)线(Xian)充(Chong)电(Dian)系(Xi)统(Tong)可(Ke)以(Yi)实(Shi)现(Xian)远(Yuan)程(Cheng)遥(Yao)控(Kong)充(Chong)电(Dian)甚(Shen)至(Zhi)自(Zi)动(Dong)充(Chong)电(Dian)，(?)为(Wei)使(Shi)用(Yong)者(Zhe)带(Dai)来(Lai)更(Geng)加(Jia)便(Bian)捷(Jie)的(De)用(Yong)户(Hu)体(Ti)验(Yan)。(?)另(Ling)外(Wai)，(?)无(Wu)线(Xian)充(Chong)电(Dian)过(Guo)程(Cheng)中(Zhong)没(Mei)有(You)触(Chu)点(Dian)，(?)没(Mei)有(You)机(Ji)械(Xie)运(Yun)动(Dong)，(?)没(Mei)有(You)损(Sun)失(Shi)，(?)在(Zai)安(An)全(Quan)性(Xing)与(Yu)可(Ke)靠(Kao)性(Xing)方(Fang)面(Mian)都(Du)有(You)质(Zhi)的(De)提(Ti)高(Gao)。(?)有(You)线(Xian)充(Chong)电(Dian)桩(Zhuang)一(Yi)般(Ban)配(Pei)置(Zhi)高(Gao)压(Ya)线(Xian)路(Lu)，(?)具(Ju)有(You)一(Yi)定(Ding)危(Wei)险(Xian)性(Xing)。(?)2014年(Nian)，(?)在(Zai)台(Tai)风(Feng)高(Gao)峰(Feng)期(Qi)，(?)深(Shen)圳(Zhen)市(Shi)全(Quan)市(Shi)电(Dian)动(Dong)汽(Qi)车(Che)都(Du)不(Bu)得(De)不(Bu)停(Ting)驰(Chi)，(?)原(Yuan)因(Yin)在(Zai)于(Yu)狂(Kuang)风(Feng)暴(Bao)雨(Yu)导(Dao)致(Zhi)有(You)线(Xian)充(Chong)电(Dian)过(Guo)程(Cheng)存(Cun)在(Zai)严(Yan)重(Zhong)安(An)全(Quan)隐(Yin)患(Huan)。(?)而(?)无(Wu)线(Xian)充(Chong)电(Dian)系(Xi)统(Tong)对(Dui)环(Huan)境(Jing)的(De)耐(Nai)受(Shou)力(Li)非(Fei)常(Chang)强(Qiang)，(?)雨(Yu)水(Shui)以(Yi)及(Ji)粉(Fen)尘(Chen)等(Deng)对(Dui)充(Chong)电(Dian)过(Guo)程(Cheng)不(Bu)会(Hui)造(Zao)成(Cheng)任(Ren)何(He)干(Gan)扰(Rao)。(?)

　(?)　(?)此(Ci)外(Wai)，(?)无(Wu)线(Xian)充(Chong)电(Dian)技(Ji)术(Shu)的(De)推(Tui)广(Guang)有(You)助(Zhu)于(Yu)电(Dian)动(Dong)汽(Qi)车(Che)的(De)轻(Qing)量(Liang)化(Hua)，(?)降(Jiang)低(Di)电(Dian)动(Dong)汽(Qi)车(Che)生(Sheng)产(Chan)成(Cheng)本(Ben)。(?)近(Jin)10年(Nian)来(Lai)，(?)电(Dian)池(Chi)密(Mi)度(Du)并(Bing)没(Mei)有(You)显(Xian)著(Zhu)提(Ti)升(Sheng)，(?)为(Wei)了(Liao)保(Bao)证(Zheng)电(Dian)动(Dong)汽(Qi)车(Che)的(De)续(Xu)航(Hang)里(Li)程(Cheng)，(?)需(Xu)要(Yao)安(An)装(Zhuang)庞(Pang)大(Da)的(De)电(Dian)池(Chi)装(Zhuang)置(Zhi)，(?)不(Bu)仅(Jin)挤(Ji)占(Zhan)了(Liao)汽(Qi)车(Che)内(Nei)部(Bu)空(Kong)间(Jian)，(?)也(Ye)在(Zai)一(Yi)定(Ding)程(Cheng)度(Du)上(Shang)增(Zeng)加(Jia)了(Liao)电(Dian)动(Dong)汽(Qi)车(Che)生(Sheng)产(Chan)成(Cheng)本(Ben)。(?)如(Ru)果(Guo)无(Wu)线(Xian)充(Chong)电(Dian)技(Ji)术(Shu)能(Neng)够(Gou)实(Shi)现(Xian)大(Da)规(Gui)模(Mo)推(Tui)广(Guang)应(Ying)用(Yong)，(?)续(Xu)航(Hang)能(Neng)力(Li)将(Jiang)不(Bu)再(Zai)是(Shi)一(Yi)个(Ge)制(Zhi)约(Yue)电(Dian)动(Dong)汽(Qi)车(Che)发(Fa)展(Zhan)的(De)决(Jue)定(Ding)性(Xing)因(Yin)素(Su)，(?)降(Jiang)低(Di)电(Dian)池(Chi)容(Rong)量(Liang)与(Yu)体(Ti)积(Ji)将(Jiang)成(Cheng)为(Wei)可(Ke)能(Neng)。(?)

　(?)　(?)与(Yu)车(Che)联(Lian)网(Wang)无(Wu)缝(Feng)对(Dui)接(Jie)

　(?)　(?)无(Wu)线(Xian)充(Chong)电(Dian)技(Ji)术(Shu)在(Zai)诸(Zhu)如(Ru)手(Shou)机(Ji)等(Deng)小(Xiao)型(Xing)电(Dian)器(Qi)上(Shang)的(De)应(Ying)用(Yong)已(Yi)经(Jing)有(You)一(Yi)段(Duan)时(Shi)间(Jian)，(?)当(Dang)前(Qian)的(De)技(Ji)术(Shu)研(Yan)发(Fa)也(Ye)主(Zhu)要(Yao)集(Ji)中(Zhong)于(Yu)小(Xiao)型(Xing)电(Dian)器(Qi)领(Ling)域(Yu)，(?)在(Zai)电(Dian)动(Dong)汽(Qi)车(Che)领(Ling)域(Yu)的(De)应(Ying)用(Yong)尚(Shang)处(Chu)于(Yu)初(Chu)始(Shi)阶(Jie)段(Duan)。(?)原(Yuan)因(Yin)在(Zai)于(Yu)无(Wu)线(Xian)充(Chong)电(Dian)技(Ji)术(Shu)商(Shang)用(Yong)化(Hua)的(De)技(Ji)术(Shu)壁(Bi)垒(Lei)非(Fei)常(Chang)高(Gao)，(?)主(Zhu)要(Yao)需(Xu)要(Yao)解(Jie)决(Jue)充(Chong)电(Dian)功(Gong)率(Lu)、(?)充(Chong)电(Dian)效(Xiao)率(Lu)和(He)充(Chong)电(Dian)距(Ju)离(Li)三(San)方(Fang)面(Mian)问(Wen)题(Ti)。(?)

　(?)　(?)研(Yan)究(Jiu)显(Xian)示(Shi)，(?)目(Mu)前(Qian)电(Dian)动(Dong)汽(Qi)车(Che)无(Wu)线(Xian)充(Chong)电(Dian)的(De)整(Zheng)体(Ti)效(Xiao)率(Lu)可(Ke)达(Da)90%。(?)大(Da)功(Gong)率(Lu)无(Wu)线(Xian)充(Chong)电(Dian)技(Ji)术(Shu)主(Zhu)要(Yao)有(You)电(Dian)磁(Ci)感(Gan)应(Ying)、(?)磁(Ci)共(Gong)振(Zhen)和(He)微(Wei)波(Bo)三(San)种(Zhong)模(Mo)式(Shi)，(?)当(Dang)前(Qian)比(Bi)较(Jiao)成(Cheng)熟(Shu)的(De)技(Ji)术(Shu)是(Shi)采(Cai)用(Yong)电(Dian)磁(Ci)感(Gan)应(Ying)模(Mo)式(Shi)。(?)目(Mu)前(Qian)，(?)全(Quan)球(Qiu)范(Fan)围(Wei)内(Nei)能(Neng)够(Gou)提(Ti)供(Gong)完(Wan)整(Zheng)的(De)商(Shang)用(Yong)电(Dian)动(Dong)汽(Qi)车(Che)无(Wu)线(Xian)充(Chong)电(Dian)解(Jie)决(Jue)方(Fang)案(An)的(De)只(Zhi)有(You)少(Shao)数(Shu)几(Ji)家(Jia)公(Gong)司(Si)，(?)包(Bao)括(Kuo)中(Zhong)国(Guo)中(Zhong)兴(Xing)通(Tong)讯(Xun)公(Gong)司(Si)、(?)德(De)国(Guo)Conductix Wampfer公(Gong)司(Si)、(?)美(Mei)国(Guo)Qualcomm公(Gong)司(Si)与(Yu)Evatran公(Gong)司(Si)等(Deng)。(?)早(Zao)在(Zai)2014年(Nian)1月(Yue)份(Fen)，(?)英(Ying)国(Guo)交(Jiao)通(Tong)运(Yun)输(Shu)部(Bu)就(Jiu)宣(Xuan)布(Bu)试(Shi)运(Yun)营(Ying)全(Quan)球(Qiu)首(Shou)条(Tiao)采(Cai)用(Yong)无(Wu)线(Xian)充(Chong)电(Dian)技(Ji)术(Shu)的(De)电(Dian)动(Dong)公(Gong)交(Jiao)大(Da)巴(Ba)路(Lu)线(Xian)。(?)在(Zai)我(Wo)国(Guo)，(?)第(Di)一(Yi)条(Tiao)无(Wu)线(Xian)充(Chong)电(Dian)公(Gong)交(Jiao)商(Shang)用(Yong)示(Shi)范(Fan)线(Xian)也(Ye)已(Yi)于(Yu)2014年(Nian)9月(Yue)份(Fen)在(Zai)湖(Hu)北(Bei)襄(Xiang)阳(Yang)诞(Dan)生(Sheng)。(?)如(Ru)果(Guo)这(Zhe)些(Xie)示(Shi)范(Fan)项(Xiang)目(Mu)能(Neng)够(Gou)长(Chang)时(Shi)间(Jian)成(Cheng)功(Gong)运(Yun)行(Xing)，(?)将(Jiang)极(Ji)大(Da)地(Di)推(Tui)动(Dong)未(Wei)来(Lai)电(Dian)动(Dong)汽(Qi)车(Che)无(Wu)线(Xian)充(Chong)电(Dian)模(Mo)式(Shi)的(De)普(Pu)及(Ji)。(?)而(?)无(Wu)线(Xian)充(Chong)电(Dian)作(Zuo)为(Wei)一(Yi)个(Ge)新(Xin)的(De)发(Fa)展(Zhan)方(Fang)向(Xiang)，(?)或(Huo)许(Xu)可(Ke)以(Yi)提(Ti)供(Gong)一(Yi)种(Zhong)分(Fen)布(Bu)式(Shi)充(Chong)电(Dian)系(Xi)统(Tong)的(De)跨(Kua)界(Jie)探(Tan)索(Suo)，(?)为(Wei)推(Tui)广(Guang)电(Dian)动(Dong)汽(Qi)车(Che)发(Fa)展(Zhan)提(Ti)供(Gong)新(Xin)动(Dong)力(Li)。(?)